Reference notes

These notes identify the resources consulted for the grammatical topics. The explanations, lesson sequence and practice activities in this guide have been newly written. Conventional vocabulary, grammatical forms and the traditional offering expression are not claims of new discovery. Links were checked on 6 November 2026; availability may change.

[1] Macquarie University course description ↗ — scope and role of Middle Egyptian.

[2] UCL writing system ↗ and Bibliotheca Alexandrina lesson index ↗ — sign functions.

[3] Shawnomancy writing lesson ↗ and alphabet lesson ↗ — writing and transliteration topics.

[4] Allen publisher introduction ↗ — writing, pronunciation and the importance of syntax.

[5] Suffix pronouns ↗.

[6] Noun gender ↗.

[7] Noun number ↗.

[8] UCL language development ↗.

[9] Adjectives modifying nouns ↗.

[10] Genitive constructions ↗.

[11] Demonstratives ↗.

[12] Prepositions ↗.

[13] Independent pronouns ↗.

[14] Dependent pronouns ↗.

[15] Non-verbal sentence types ↗.

[16] Nominal predicates ↗.

[17] Adverbial predicates ↗.

[18] Adjectival predicates ↗.

[19] Verbal sentences ↗.

[20] Allen on sḏm.n.f ↗ — completion and time reference.

[21] Preposition and infinitive constructions ↗.

[22] UCL course handbook ↗ — further grammatical study.

[23] Offering formula introduction ↗.